Ice Safety: Lessons from Experience
By Keith Denoncourt

Understanding Ice Safety

The question, “When is it 100% safe to travel on the ice?” often arises. The truth is, it’s never completely safe. Ice conditions, weather, and routes can change not just daily, but hourly. Proper planning is essential for your safety.

Lessons from Experience

As a young volunteer firefighter with specialty wilderness training, I participated in countless ice rescues and recoveries. Many incidents occurred because people underestimated the changing conditions or were unprepared. Thick ice in one area doesn’t guarantee safety everywhere. Issues ranged from dropping into holes, getting stuck in snow, to vehicle mishaps. Even minor inconveniences, like being stuck, can have serious consequences in harsh conditions.

The key to avoiding emergencies is preparation:

Check ice thickness, routes, and weather conditions before and during your trip.
Use a vehicle suited to the conditions.
Carry essential gear and plan for self-rescue and recovery.

Ice Thickness and Quality

While ice thickness is easy to measure, its quality is harder to determine. Ice on any water body is rarely uniform. Hidden dangers include:

Moving water from rivers, creeks, or springs.
Pressure ridges, gas pockets, and overflow water.
Areas affected by sun exposure or animal activity.

Fresh snow can conceal these hazards. I always consult local outfitters who regularly check ice conditions. If I’m venturing out alone, I drill test holes and mark my route with bright ribbons to ensure a safe return, even in low visibility.

Safe Travel Practices

I avoid using heavy vehicles like trucks on ice due to the risks and wear and tear. Instead, I rely on specialized ATVs. For worst-case scenarios, I prepare extensively with:

Winter survival gear: tarps, ropes, flares, flashlights, blankets, shovels, first aid kits, and fire-starting tools.
Detailed trip plans shared with someone who can raise the alarm if I’m overdue.
A GPS satellite tracking device for navigation and communication.

Conditions can change rapidly. Wind can erase tracks, and poor visibility can disorient even experienced travelers. Preparation minimizes these risks.

Preventing Frostbite and Hypothermia

Frostbite and hypothermia can develop quickly and silently. Learn to diagnose and treat these conditions before your trip. Regular self-checks of your face, ears, fingers, nose, and toes are crucial. At the first signs of frostbite or hypothermia, take immediate action to mitigate and treat the condition.

I carry a dedicated survival bag with:

A towel and tarp.
A complete change of winter clothing.
Additional gear for extreme conditions.

This foresight has turned near-emergencies into manageable situations, allowing me to focus on safety and enjoyment.

Key Takeaways

Plan Ahead: Test routes, go in groups, and ensure everyone is equipped and prepared.
Stay Prepared: Pack survival gear and plan for extended stays in harsh conditions.
Safety First: It’s only a fish—don’t take unnecessary risks.

Remember, preparation is your best defense against emergencies. Stay safe, and consider supporting non-profit conservation groups to preserve the great outdoors.